据权威部门透露,虽然今年政府致力抑制通货膨胀,但由于去年超量发行货币等因素的作用,将影响今年物价总指数上升8％。国家还将制定一些调价措施,估计乱涨价的现象仍不可避免。同时,社会总需求与总供给的矛盾难以协调,消费者持货币待购的心理强烈,居民手中现金由1987年末的189亿元,增加到1988年末的540多亿元,极易发 According to an authoritative department, although the government is committed to curbing inflation this year, due to the effects of oversupply and other factors last year, it will affect the general price index this year to rise by 8%. The country will also formulate some price adjustment measures, and it is estimated that the chaotic price increase will remain inevitable. At the same time, the contradiction between total social demand and total supply is difficult to coordinate. Consumers have a strong psychological attitude toward holding money, and cash in residents’ hands has increased from 18.9 billion yuan at the end of 1987 to more than 54 billion yuan at the end of 1988.