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从明嘉靖后期昆曲定型到清乾隆中期乱弹纷起之前,中国戏曲艺术迎来了昆曲的繁盛期。这期间,宫廷供奉戏班、民间职业戏班、文士豪富家班承担了昆曲的传播、演出和教育等职能,其中尤以家班最盛。明清家班对昆曲生旦戏表演艺术体系和艺术风格的形成具有至关重要的作用,同时对戏曲艺术的传承和发展产生了深远的影响。
From the late Ming Jiajing Kun stereotypes to the Qing Emperor Qianlong bullets rose before the Chinese opera art ushered in the prosperous period of Kunqu Opera. During this period, the court dedicated to the troupe, folk occupation drama class, literati rich families took the Kunqu Opera spread, performance and education functions, especially in the most vigorous home class. The class of Ming and Qing dynasties plays an important role in the formation of the art system of the performing arts of the Kunqu Opera and plays an important role in the inheritance and development of opera art.