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我国城镇居民贫富差距的扩大已经超过收入差距分化的速度,成为社会分配不公的一个重要问题。利用2010年和2012年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),研究表明,我国城镇居民家庭财产增长迅速,且家庭财产结构以净房产为主;通过东、中、西部地区家庭净财产的比较发现,居民财产区域差距明显,即相对于东部地区家庭而言,中、西部地区家庭更加贫困;从家庭财产结构视角,西部和中部地区家庭财产结构更加不合理;通过对数据的动态比较,中、西部地区家庭净财产增速大于东部地区,财产总量相对差距没有恶化,但是绝对差距依然过大,影响我国共同富裕与和谐社会的建设进程。
The expansion of the gap between rich and poor of urban residents in our country has exceeded the speed of differentiation of income gap and has become an important issue in the unfair distribution of society. According to the China Family Tracing Survey (CFPS) in 2010 and 2012, the research shows that the family property of urban residents in our country has been growing rapidly and the family property structure has been dominated by net real estate. By comparing the net property of households in the eastern, central and western regions, The difference of residents’ property area is obvious, that is to say, the families in the middle and west regions are more impoverished than those in the eastern region. From the perspective of the family property structure, the family property structure in the western and central regions is more irrational. By comparing the data dynamically, The growth rate of net family property in the region is greater than that in the eastern region, and the relative gap between the total property has not deteriorated. However, the absolute gap is still too large, affecting the process of building a common prosperity and a harmonious society in our country.