学习标准是指学习活动的主体在具体学习活动中所要达到的预期的学习结果。对预期学习结果的清晰描述,有助于教师选择相应的教材和教法,有助于调节学生的学习过程,有助于选择和编制合适的监测方法。 Learning standards refer to the expected learning outcomes to be achieved by the main body of learning activities in a particular learning activity. A clear description of the expected learning outcomes will help teachers to choose the appropriate teaching materials and teaching methods, help to adjust the learning process of students, and help to select and compile suitable monitoring methods.