论文部分内容阅读
近十年来我国粮食总体价格及各主要粮食品种价格表现出与国际粮价及各主要粮食品种价格变化的一致性与同步性。导致这种现象产生的主要根源在于贸易传导机制、替代效应、期货途径和心理预期以及市场投机等发挥了作用。由此得出的政策启示是增加粮食供给,不断完善粮食储备制度和粮食进出口机制、建立健全粮食产品期货市场、构建重点粮食品种价格异常波动防控体系。
In the past ten years, the overall grain prices in our country and the prices of major grain varieties have shown consistency and synchronization with the international grain prices and the price changes of the major grain varieties. The main causes of this phenomenon are the trade transmission mechanism, alternative effects, futures and psychological expectations and market speculation play a role. The resulting policy enlightenment is to increase food supply, continuously improve the grain reserve system and grain import and export mechanism, establish and improve the futures market for food products, and build an exceptionally fluctuating price control system for key grain varieties.