(一) 近两年来,计划管理的日用工业品出现了“价格不到位”的现象。产生国家定价不到位的直接原因很多,如定价决策失误、工业低价自销、个体进入批发市场等。这些因素比较直观,如果进行更深层次的分析,我们就会发现产生国家定价不到位的根本原因在于:经济体制改革后,新旧体制相互摩擦冲突,长期处于一种非有机的胶着状态。国家一方面未能对管理商品的产销供求关系进行有效的计划调 (a) In the past two years, there has been a phenomenon that “price is not in place” in the daily industrial products planned for management. There are many direct reasons why the country’s pricing is not in place, such as mistakes in pricing decisions, low-cost self-selling in the industry, and individuals entering the wholesale market. These factors are more intuitive. If we conduct deeper analysis, we will find that the root cause of the inadequacy of national pricing is that after the reform of the economic system, the old and new systems are in conflict with each other, and they are in a non-organic, stalemate for a long time. On the one hand, the state failed to effectively plan the relationship between the supply and demand of the managed goods.