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目的了解失地农民心理健康状况,重点观察其心理敌对因素,为制定失地农民的相关政策提供决策依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法对江苏省徐州市金山桥社区、茶棚社区各一个居委会的失地农民进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷1 070份。结果失地农民心理健康问题严重,其中471人心理异常,361人的敌对因素异常,中青年、健康状况差、不能得到家人的帮助、对政府补助政策不满是主要的危险因素。结论政府在重视完善社会保障制度、医疗保险制度以及社会支持系统的同时,要注意失地农民的心理健康疏导教育,进行针对个体的心理咨询与治疗,以维护社会的稳定和谐发展。
Objective To understand the mental health status of land-lost peasants and to observe their psychological and hostile factors in order to provide decision-making basis for formulating relevant policies for land-expropriated peasants. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on landless peasants who lived in Jianshanqiao community and Chacha community of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province respectively, and received 1,070 valid questionnaires. As a result, the mental health problems of landless peasants were serious. Among them, 471 were psychologically abnormal and 361 were hostile to other factors. Middle-aged and young people were in poor health condition and could not get help from their families. Dissatisfaction with the government subsidy policy was the main risk factor. Conclusion While paying due attention to perfecting the social security system, medical insurance system and social support system, the government should pay attention to the mental health of landless peasants to ease education and conduct individual counseling and treatment so as to safeguard social stability and harmonious development.