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目的了解资兴市城市和农村居民健康知识知晓情况,为制定详细的健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对居民进行问卷调查。结果共调查城乡居民2 458人,居民健康生活方式等相关知识知晓率为44.4%,其中吸烟严重影响健康知晓率最高,达73.6%;重金属防治知识知晓率为31.9%,其中重金属铅的危害知晓率最高为57.1%。城市社区居民健康生活方式知识、重金属防治知识知晓率均明显高于乡镇农村居民。文化程度越高,健康知识知晓率越高;女性居民健康知识知晓率高于男性居民。结论资兴市城乡居民的健康生活方式相关知识及重金属防治知识知晓率偏低,需加强对居民尤其是中老年群体进一步开展系列通俗易懂的健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the health knowledge of urban and rural residents in Zixing and to provide scientific basis for formulating detailed health education programs. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey residents. Results A total of 2 458 urban and rural inhabitants were surveyed. The awareness rate of residents’ healthy life style and other related knowledge was 44.4%. Among them, the smoking awareness seriously affected the highest health awareness rate of 73.6%, and the awareness rate of heavy metal prevention and control knowledge was 31.9% The highest rate of 57.1%. Urban community residents healthy lifestyle knowledge, knowledge of prevention and treatment of heavy metals were significantly higher than the township rural residents. The higher the educational level, the higher the awareness of health knowledge; the awareness rate of female residents’ health knowledge is higher than that of male residents. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of knowledge about healthy lifestyles and knowledge of prevention and cure of heavy metals in urban and rural residents in Zixing City. It is necessary to further develop a series of easy-to-understand health education activities for residents, especially middle-aged and elderly groups.