改革开放以来,中国钢铁行业取得了举世瞩目的成就,基本满足了国民经济建设的需求,但是求大、快上式的发展也暴露出来诸多问题,产能过剩、原材料价格、品种质量、结构布局、节能减排、环境友好等因素对中国钢铁工业可持续发展的制约愈加明显。过去的一年,中国钢铁工业面临的形势更加严峻。受到全球经济危机持续影响,国外市场需求乏力,出口疲软;国内房地产调控严厉,基础建设投 Since the reform and opening up, China’s steel industry has made remarkable achievements and basically met the needs of national economic construction. However, the development of large-scale and fast-moving industries has also exposed many problems such as overcapacity, raw material prices, variety quality, structure and layout, Factors such as energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental friendliness have become more and more restrictive to the sustainable development of China’s steel industry. In the past year, the situation facing China’s steel industry has become even more severe. Sustained by the global economic crisis, weak demand in foreign markets, weak exports; stringent regulation of domestic real estate, infrastructure investment