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国有大中型企业缺乏活力的一个重要原因是不存在规模经济,无论是企业规模的形成机制还是运行机制,都不具备必然使企业朝着合理经济规模演进的内在动力,相反,非经济的目标取向促使企业只注重追求规模,忽视规模效益,导致企业规模严重偏离规模经济状态。目前对不合理的大中型企业规模进行调整,必须按照规模经济的原则进行,该扩大就扩大,该缩小就缩小,运用经济和行政的手段首先创造改善不合理规模的外部环境,在此基本上逐步形成企业自我调整规模的机制。
An important reason for the lack of vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises is that there is no scale economy. Whether it is the formation mechanism or operating mechanism of the company scale, it does not have the inherent motivation to make the company evolve toward a reasonable economic scale. On the contrary, the non-economic goal orientation Promoting enterprises to focus on pursuing scale and ignoring economies of scale has led to a serious departure from scale economies. At present, adjustments to unreasonable large- and medium-sized enterprises must be carried out in accordance with the principle of economies of scale. The expansion will be expanded, the reduction will be reduced, and economic and administrative means will be used to first create an external environment with an unreasonable scale. Here, basically, Gradually form the mechanism of self-adjusting scale of enterprises.