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从政治主体的角度看，立宪主义者的“制度决定论”倾向是近代中国立宪政治失败的一个重要原因。它的突出表现就是关注宪政的工具合理性， 重视制度设计， 漠视宪政的结构性特征。其原因主要在于它是“救亡”的产物，是舶来之品以及主体的非理性选择的结果。而由此形成的法律贫困化、政府贫困化、主体贫困化等，不仅预示着近代立宪政治衰亡的必然性，而且隐约地指出了当代中国政治民主化的应然取向
From the angle of political subject, the predominance of “constitutional determinism” of constitutionalists is an important reason for the failure of constitutional politics in modern China. Its outstanding performance is to pay attention to the rationality of the tools of constitutional government, emphasize the design of the system and ignore the structural features of constitutional government. The main reason is that it is a product of “salvation” and is the result of the irrational choice of imported goods and the subject. The resulting legal impoverishment, government impoverishment, the main impoverished, not only indicates the inevitability of the decline of constitutional politics in modern times, but also vaguely pointed out that the contemporary Chinese democratization of politics should be the orientation