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眼底视网膜检查为非侵入性、直接观察系统性微血管改变的唯一途径,国外多项流行病调查及队列研究证实,视网膜微血管改变及其视网膜病变为预测心脑血管疾病的发生、发展、治疗效果及预后提供了重要的临床指标。对社区人群采用数码眼底照相的筛查模式,不仅能对可预防盲的眼病(青光眼、糖尿病视网膜病变)进行筛查,而且结合高血压、高血糖、高血脂,检测视网膜微血管改变,对心脑血管疾病进行预测。此筛查模式费用低、效率高,受到社区医院欢迎,具有推广前景。
Fundus retinal examination for non-invasive direct observation of systemic microvascular changes in the only way, a number of epidemiological investigations and cohort studies confirmed that retinal microvascular changes and its retinopathy in predicting the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, development and treatment and Prognosis provides important clinical indicators. The use of digital fundus screening in community populations not only screens blind eye diseases (glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy), but also combines high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, changes in retinal microvessels, Predict vascular disease. This screening mode is low cost, high efficiency, welcomed by community hospitals, with promotion prospects.