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传统奥地利侵权法对“精神打击”案件受害人给予赔偿的立场相对保守。进入21世纪,奥地利最高法院通过一系列判决逐步建立起一套较为完善的“精神打击”损害赔偿制度,并推动了《奥地利损害赔偿法草案》相关条款的制定。《侵权责任法》中的精神损害赔偿制度能否适用于“精神打击”案件尚存争议。由于法律传统相近,奥地利“精神打击”损害赔偿制度的发展为我国相关制度的构建提供了有益的指引。
The traditional Austria tort law is relatively conservative in its compensation for the victims of the “mental strike” case. In the 21st century, the Austrian Supreme Court gradually established a set of relatively perfect system of damages under a series of judgments and promoted the formulation of the relevant provisions of the draft law on compensation for damages in Austria. Whether the system of compensation for moral damages in Tort Liability Law can be applied to the “mental strike” case is still controversial. Due to the similar legal traditions, the development of the system of compensation for the damages inflicted by the Austrians “Mental Strike” provides useful guidance for the construction of the relevant systems in our country.