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100例老年人耳鼻咽喉疾病住院病例中,鼻部疾病最多占56％,喉部和食管疾病次之(16％和12％)。各类疾病中以恶性肿瘤最多(33例),有随访结果16例,三年生存数10例,3～5年生存数5例,5～10年者1例,鼻出血17例,而高血压病、动脉粥样硬化症11例占64.7％,鼻腔后部出血老年组与同期非老年组差导有高度显著性(P<0.01);鼻息肉、慢性化脓性鼻窦炎17例;食管异物12例。
Among the hospitalized cases of 100 cases of elderly otolaryngologic diseases, nasal diseases accounted for up to 56%, followed by laryngeal and esophageal diseases (16% and 12%). Among all kinds of diseases, the most common malignancies were cancers (33 cases). There were 16 cases of follow-up results, 10 cases of three-year survival, 5 cases of survival from 3 to 5 years, 1 case of 5 to 10 years, 17 cases of epistaxis, and high Blood pressure disease and atherosclerosis accounted for 64.7% in 11 cases, and the difference between the elderly group and the non-elderly group was highly significant (P<0.01); nasal polyps, chronic suppurative sinusitis were 17 cases; esophageal foreign body 12 cases.