“物哀”是日本文学、美学理论中的一个重要理念。中世随笔文学作品《徒然草》(约成书于公元1330年)中也多处反映了这一理念,然而《徒然草》中所表达的“物哀”具有其独特之处,不像《方丈记》等先行作品那样,对自然和人世间的变幻无常,流露出无奈和伤感,而是以宽松积极的心态去肯定无常。本文试以《徒然草》第七段为中心,分析《徒然草》中的物哀。 “Sorrow ” is an important concept in Japanese literature and aesthetics. However, the “Sorrow” expressed in the “Trembling Grass” has its uniqueness. Unlike the “Abbot of the Abbot Like other pioneering works, it shows frustration and sentiment about nature and the erratic nature of the human world, but affirms impermanence with a relaxed and positive attitude. This article tries to use the seventh paragraph of ”vain grass“ as the center to analyze the sorrow in the ”vain grass".