伞形科植物行萝AnethumgraveolensL．在我国东北、西北和西南等许多地区均有分布，其果实（莳萝籽）是中药和传统香料，有温胃健脾、散寒止痛的功效；50年代国外将其挥发油开发为辛香料莳萝籽油（Dilseedoil），用于多种饮食品添加剂，在欧、美洲和东南亚地区比较畅销[1－4]。 Umbelliferae Row Dwarf Anethumgraveolens L. It is distributed in many areas such as northeast, northwest and southwest of China. Its fruit (dill seed) is a traditional Chinese medicine and traditional spice, which has the effect of warming the stomach, invigorating the spleen, and dispelling cold and pain. In the 1950s, it developed its volatile oil as a spice. Dilseedoil, used for a variety of food and beverage additives, is popular in Europe, the Americas, and Southeast Asia [1-4].