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刑事纠纷是指加害人与被害人之间由于利益、情感等方面的原因并通过犯罪这一特殊的外在形式表现出来的不协调的关系。刑事纠纷与民事纠纷相比具有外延闭合性、解决的严格规范性和在刑事司法程序中处于隐性状态等特征。刑事纠纷不同于犯罪、刑事案件和刑事诉讼,但又有密切联系。刑事纠纷可以按照关系的不同属性划分为不同的类型。提出刑事纠纷这一概念有助于促使人们关注加害人与被害人之间的不协调关系,并能为反思传统刑事司法制度提供新的视角。
Criminal dispute refers to the uncoordinated relationship between the perpetrator and the victim because of interests, emotions and other reasons, and through the special external form of crime. Compared with civil disputes, criminal disputes have such characteristics as being closed-ended in extension, strict standardization and being hidden in criminal justice procedures. Criminal disputes differ from crimes, criminal cases and criminal proceedings, but are closely related. Criminal disputes can be divided into different types according to the different attributes of the relationship. The concept of criminal dispute is proposed to help to draw attention to the uncoordinated relationship between perpetrators and victims and to provide a new perspective for reconsidering the traditional criminal justice system.