社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,给我们的经济生活带来了一派繁荣,也给我们社会的全面发展带来了许多亟待解决的新课题.参与市场竞争的利益主体的活动,既是“经济人”的经济行为,同时又是“道德人”的道德行为.社会主义市场经济的发展过程,就是一个人的经济行为与道德准则相互作用、相互影响、相互融合的辩证统一的过程.然而在现实社会生活中,却出现了许多人的经济行为与道德准则相背离的现象,更有甚者,还有人以“不可避免的道德代价论”加以合理化的注解.本文拟就此种观点谈几点看法.一、市场经济条件下人的经济行为的基本特征 The establishment and development of the socialist market economy has brought about a prosperous life to our economic life and also brought many new topics to be solved urgently for the all-round development of our society. The activities of the stakeholders participating in market competition are both “economic man But also the moral behavior of ”moral person.“ The development process of the socialist market economy is the process of dialectical unification of the interaction, interaction and integration of one’s economic and moral principles. However, in reality In the social life, there are many phenomena that depart from the economic norms and ethics of many people, and what is more, some people also rationalize the annotation with ”the unavoidable moral cost" .This article intends to make some comments on such views First, the basic characteristics of human economic behavior in a market economy