本文从哲学观和文学观两方面比较了柏拉图与亚里士多德的思想,总结出亚里士多德如何在批判的基础上继承柏拉图的哲学观和文学观,并且更重要的是发展、形成了他自己更完善的理论体系。在哲学观方面,主要研究他们对是否存在理念世界的不同态度;在文学观方面,具体分析他们在模仿说、艺术起源、艺术的社会作用三方面的区别,并介绍亚里士多德的戏剧观。 This article compares the ideas of Plato and Aristotle from the philosophical and literary perspectives, concludes how Aristotle inherited Plato’s philosophical and literary views on a critical basis, and more importantly, develops, Formed his own more perfect theoretical system. In terms of philosophical viewpoints, they mainly study their different attitudes toward the existence of the concept world. In terms of literature, they specifically analyze the differences between the imitation theory, the origin of art and the social function of art, and also introduce Aristotle’s drama View