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垄断犯罪是一个国家法律规定应当承担刑事责任的具有严重限制竞争效果的垄断行为。当前,垄断行为犯罪化是国际反垄断立法的一大趋势,这是由于垄断行为妨碍了市场主体的自由决策,限制了市场要素的自由流通,对“自由竞争秩序”这一需要由刑法保护的重大法益构成了侵害。在现实中,垄断行为犯罪化的过程是竞争政策和刑事政策互动的结果在法律中体现的过程,一方面竞争政策的有效实现是刑事政策的目的和任务,另一方面刑事政策发挥作用也需要一定的条件。但可以肯定垄断行为犯罪化将有助于国家通过法治的手段实现对市场竞争行为的干预。
Monopolistic crime is a monopoly that has the serious effect of restricting competition as stipulated by the law of the country and should bear the criminal responsibility. At present, the criminalization of monopoly acts is a major trend in the international antitrust legislation. This is because monopoly behavior hinders the free decision-making of market participants and limits the free circulation of market elements. The need for “free competition order” The major legal interests of protection constitute infringement. In reality, the process of criminalization of monopolistic behavior is the result of the interaction between competition policy and criminal policy embodied in the law. On the one hand, the effective realization of competition policy is the purpose and task of criminal policy. On the other hand, the criminal policy needs to be effective Certain conditions. However, it can be affirmed that the criminalization of monopolistic behavior will help the state to intervene in market competition through the means of the rule of law.