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目的了解东方市幼儿园2~6岁(不包括6岁儿童)儿童和小学生6~13岁儿童乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)携带状况。方法用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测,二个不同年龄组儿童12864人的血清乙型肝炎表面抗原,并对检验结果按年龄、性别、地区和结果模式进行统计学分析。结果HBsAg阳性1640人,占总检测人数的12.75%(1640/12864)。主要分布在6~13岁年龄组儿童。且城乡之间、男女儿童之间HBsAg阳性率均有明显差异。结果东方市儿童HBsAg携带主要以6岁以上儿童为主,需督促这些儿童进行乙肝疫苗的免疫接种。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in children aged 6 to 6 (excluding 6-year-old children) and pupils aged 6 to 13 in Dongfang Kindergarten. Methods Serum hepatitis B surface antigen of 12,864 children in two different age groups was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the test results were statistically analyzed by age, gender, region and outcome model. Results 1640 HBsAg positive, accounting for 12.75% of the total number of tests (1640/12864). Mainly distributed in 6 to 13 age group of children. And between urban and rural areas, male and female HBsAg positive rates were significantly different. Results Dongfang City, children with HBsAg mainly to children over the age of 6 mainly to urge these children for hepatitis B vaccine immunization.