立足未来,大规模电动汽车形成的庞大充电服务市场的有效运行,有赖于电能供求双方匹配交易的顺利完成.基于二分图匹配Hall定理,提出了一种考虑电动汽车、充电设施和电网三方优化的整体框架,并给出了一轮充电服务市场化运行下饱和电动汽车集合的最优匹配方案,算例仿真演示了该机制下的充电匹配交易过程,最后指出了充电服务市场化运行机制下仍待进一步研究的系列重要科学问题,可为未来充电服务平台构建及相关研究提供参考. Based on the bipartite graph matching Hall theorem, an approach to optimize the three-party optimization of electric vehicles, charging facilities and power grids is proposed The whole framework and a round of charging service under the market-oriented operation of saturated electric vehicles set the optimal matching program, a simulation example demonstrates the charging matching transaction process, and finally pointed out that the charging operation of the market-based operating mechanism is still A series of important scientific issues to be further studied can provide reference for the future construction of charging service platform and related research.