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名词活用为动词鉴别的原则有两条。一是从上下文意来考虑。二是从语法结构方面来考察。这两条原则互相配合,缺一不可。具体分析如下。一、两个名词连用,有以下几种关系:并列关系,偏正关系,判断关系,复指关系。名词与动词连用,有两种关系:主谓关系,状谓关系。动词与名词连用也有两种关系:动宾关系,动补关系。如果两个名词连用时,不具备前四种关系,而具备后四种关系之一时,都可以判断出名词已经活用为动词了,这样就可以得出几种鉴别方法:
There are two principles for the use of nouns as verbs. First, from the context to consider. The second is to examine the grammatical structure. These two principles work in harmony with each other. Specific analysis is as follows. First, the two nouns used in conjunction, the following relations: parallel relationship, partial relationship, judgment relationship, complex relationship. Nouns and verbs used in conjunction, there are two kinds of relations: the main relationship between the so-called relationship. There are two kinds of relations between verbs and nouns: verb-object relationship and verdict relationship. If the two nouns are used in combination, they do not have the first four relationships, and when one of the last four relations has one of them, they can determine that the noun has been used as a verb so that several methods of identification can be obtained: