随着腔内泌尿外科和体外冲击波碎石技术的应用,输尿管结石的开放性手术已明显减少,但对于解除结石合并其它原因的输尿管梗阻、或经输尿管镜取石、体外冲击波碎石失败的病例,开放性手术仍是根本的途径。我们于1987～1996年手术治疗输尿管结石208例,现就其手术指征的掌握、对输尿管各段结石切口途径的选择、输尿管切开的技巧及尿瘘防治等问题 With the application of endourological urology and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, the open operation of ureteral calculi has been significantly reduced. However, for the cases of ureteral obstruction that relieves stones combined with other causes, or failed ureteroscopic lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, Open surgery is still the fundamental way. We surgical treatment of 208 cases of ureteral calculi in 1987 to 1996, now on the surgical indications, the various sections of the ureter incision path selection, ureteral incision skills and prevention and treatment of urinary fistula