我们通过经济体制改革,究竟要建立什么样的体制模式?改革发展到今天,迫切需要明确这个问题。这也是党的十四大必然要涉及的重大问题。我国经济体制改革的任务,是要从根本上改变束缚生产力发展的旧体制,建立充满生机和活力的社会主义新体制,解放和发展生产力。建立新体制的关键问题,是要正确认识计划与市场及其相互关系。总起来看,改革的方向是要在国家宏观调控下,更加重视发挥市场在资源配置方面的作用。对于这个问题,党的十一届三中全会以来,我们党在认识上经历了一个过程。党的十:二大报告提出了“计划经济为主,市场调节为辅”的原则。这对于突破传统的计划经济模式,推动初期改革的进行和市场的建立,发挥了积极的作用。1984年10月党的十二届三中全会制定的《关于经济体制改革的决定》,总结了我国改革实践的新经验,明确指出,社会主义经济是建立在公有制基础上的有计划商品经 What kind of system model should we establish through our economic system reform? From the reform and development to today, it is urgent to clarify this issue. This is also a major issue that the 14th National Congress of the CPC must involve. The task of China’s economic restructuring is to fundamentally change the old system that restrains the development of the productive forces and establish a new socialist system full of vigor and vitality to liberate and develop the productive forces. The key issue of establishing a new system is to correctly understand the plans and markets and their interrelationships. In summary, the direction of the reform is to give more importance to giving full play to the market’s role in resource allocation under the macro-control of the state. For this issue, since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, our party has undergone a process of understanding. The Party’s Ten: Two Major Reports put forward the principle of “planned economy as the mainstay and market adjusted as the secondary one.” This has played a positive role in breaking through the traditional mode of planned economy, promoting the initial reform and establishing the market. The “Decision on the Reform of the Economic System” formulated by the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee in October 1984 summarized the new experience of our country’s reform practice and clearly pointed out that the socialist economy is a planned commodity based on the public ownership