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我们知道,刘向是西汉中后期著名的学者,学问渊博。于经学、校雠学和文学均有很高造诣,曾校理群书,撰成《别录》,在学术史上做出过重大贡献。他编辑了最早的《楚辞》集,其《新序·节士》对屈原生平事迹的叙述,在汉代是除《史记》之外最为详细的。所以,他对《楚辞》专学的形成和发展,起到了重要的作用。本文所讨论的就是他何以要编辑《楚辞》和作《九叹》及其相关的问题。一、刘向与《楚辞》的编定目前传世最早的“楚辞”集是后汉王逸作注的《楚辞章句》,是书题为“汉护左都水使者光禄大夫臣刘向集”。据《汉书·楚元王传附刘向传》记载.刘向担任此职是在成帝即位不久;而校理中秘藏书则在河平三年(公元前26),可能《楚辞》即编于校书期间。早在汉初文、景之时,在中原地区就已有楚辞流传,《汉书·地理志》云:
We know that Liu Xiang is a well-known scholar in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. In the classics, school science and literature have high attainments, have school collation, written as “do not recorded”, made a significant contribution in the academic history. He edited the earliest “Songs of Chu” collection. The narration of Qu Yuan’s life story by his New Orleans lunatic was the most detailed in the Han Dynasty except Records of the Historian. Therefore, he played an important role in the formation and development of the special education of Chu Ci. What this article discusses is why he wanted to edit “Chu Ci” and make “Nine Sighs” and related issues. I. Liu Xiang and “The Songs of Chu” The most prevalent “Songs of the Songs” collection was the “Songs of Chu Songs” written by Wang Yi in the late Han Dynasty. It is the title of “Song of the Songs of the South” Doctor Liu Xiang set “. According to ”Han Yuan Chuan Wang attached to the Biography of Liu.“ Liu Xiang served in this position is ascended the throne into the imperial era soon; while the collation of secret collection in Heping three years (26 BC), may ”Chu Ci“ During the school period. As early as the early Han language, King of the time, in the Central Plains region has been Chu rhetoric, ”Han geography" cloud: