作为基础教育改革中的顽疾——学生课业负担过重问题,已广受人们关注。长期以来,这一问题不仅影响学生学习,也影响教师的教学。教学活动是师生共同参与的活动,课堂是学习活动的最主要场域,立足于教学过程,完善教学目标、课堂教学以及教学评价,成为中小学生减负的有效措施,寻求高效率的教学过程必定是学生减负的重要举措。 As a chronic illness in the reform of basic education, the problem of overburdened students’ academic work has attracted widespread attention. For a long time, this problem has not only affected students’ learning but also affected teachers’ teaching. Teaching activities are the activities of teachers and students to participate together. Classroom is the most important field of learning activities. Based on the teaching process, improving teaching objectives, classroom teaching and teaching evaluation, it becomes an effective measure to reduce the burden on primary and middle school students, and it is inevitable to seek an efficient teaching process. It is an important measure for students to reduce their burden.