作为全球绝大多数国家积极追寻的目标 ,现代化浪潮在当今世界方兴未艾。尽管不同研究领域的学者对于现代化有着不同的诠释 ,然而 ,不可否认的一点在于 ,现代化的重要目标之一是完成从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转变。这一转变 ,实际上就是一个农业社会逐渐解体、农民阶级逐 As the goal pursued by most countries in the world, the wave of modernization is booming in today’s world. Although scholars in different fields have different interpretations of modernization, it is undeniable that one of the important goals of modernization is to complete the transition from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society. This change is actually a gradual disintegration of an agricultural society and a change of the peasant class