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实现材料与设计有机交互的策略和方法具有两个层面:大的层面以“政府——企业——高校”三叶片运行模式为特点;小的层面则立足于以学术科研机构为中心,改革材料与设计的教学,注重3W1H的教学模式,并建立具有特色的材料设计互动的研究平台,发展材料选择的理论体系。本文借鉴英国的成功经验,对这一问题进行了思考,并提出作为搭建材料─设计互动平台的首要步骤,建立以设计语言进行交流的材料样品库和以此为物质基础进行系列研究以开发材料数据库,形成设计师共享的重要资源,实现材料科学家与设计师长期的、动态的、有成效的对话。
The strategies and methods to realize the organic interaction between material and design have two aspects: the big one is characterized by the running mode of “government-enterprise-university” and the small-blade based on academic research institutes, Reform materials and design teaching, pay attention to 3W1H teaching mode, and the establishment of a unique interactive platform for the design of materials, the development of material selection theory. This article draws on the successful British experience and ponders on this issue. It proposes as a first step in building an interactive platform for materials design, building a sample library of materials to communicate in a design language and using this as a material basis for a series of studies to develop materials Database, forming an important resource shared by designers and enabling long-term, dynamic and productive dialogue between material scientists and designers.