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陈独秀,曾经是全中国的年轻人所崇拜的偶像,他所领导的五四新文化运动作为中国现代史的开端载入史册;毛泽东主席说他是五四运动的总司令,赞誉他“创党有功”。他曾做过晚清秀才,亦曾留学多国,曾为中共领袖又因充当反对派而被开除出党。他的思想、实践和转变反映了中国现代社会转型求索的轨迹。陈独秀终究是一个特立独行的理想主义者,他的孙女陈长璞说“他是一个革命者,不是一个政治家”。不过,历史的进程并不是一个充满书生意气的文人所能掌握的。今年是中国共产党建党90周年庆,在这个特别的时刻,本刊特推出百年家族系列之陈独秀家族,他作为中国共产党的创建人之一,发展了党,为共产党以后的发展壮大奠定了基础,并且是党的首任总书记。他的功绩不应被忘记。
Chen Duxiu was once an idol worshiped by all the young people in China. The May Fourth New Culture Movement led by him was recorded in the annals as the beginning of the modern history of China. Chairman Mao Zedong said he was commander in chief of the May Fourth Movement and praised him for “ Active ”. He had worked as a late Qing scholar and had studied abroad in many countries. He was expelled from the party for being a CCP leader. His thoughts, practices and changes reflect the trajectory of the transformation of modern Chinese society. After all, Chen Duxiu was a maverick idealist. His granddaughter Chen Chang Pu said “He is a revolutionary, not a politician.” However, the course of history is not mastered by literati full of scholarly intentions. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. At this particular moment, this special issue of the Chen Du-xiu family of centuries-old family members. As one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party, he developed the party and laid the foundation for the future growth and development of the Communist Party. And is the party’s first general secretary. His merit should not be forgotten.