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可再生能源装机容量的快速增长给电力系统的正常运行带来了许多新的挑战,特别是在有功平衡及频率控制方面。该文针对大规模风电集中接入情况下,由于系统惯性不足及风电出力突然波动导致的系统频率安全问题,提出一种能够考虑发电机及负荷频率响应特性的鲁棒区间风电滚动调度模型。该模型对风电波动状态下的系统频率响应特性进行了分析,建立了短期风电预测误差与系统频率波动大小的定量关系,弥补了传统有功调度过程中对系统频率响应特性考虑的不足。该模型能够使得在所有可能的风电出力变化情况下,系统的频率波动范围均满足运行要求,并且系统运行成本最小。最后,在IEEE RTS测试系统上的算例结果证明了所提方法对保证大规模风电接入下系统频率安全的有效性。“,”The rapid development of renewable energy sources like wind power brings much challenge to the power grid, especially on power balance and frequency control. A robust look-ahead wind power interval dispatch model considering the system frequency response was proposed in this paper. And the minimum frequency characteristic with wind power fluctuation was analyzed, in which the relationship between short term wind power forecast error and frequency fluctuation was built. The frequency fluctuation range could meet operational requirements with this method in any possible wind output scenarios, and meanwhile cost-optimal. Finally, numerical test results on IEEE RTS system were given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.