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中俄经济合作自1991年两国在莫斯科签署关于两国关系的会谈纪要以来取得了很大进展,贸易往来几乎每年上一新台阶,1991—1993年分别达到了39亿美元、58亿美元和77亿美元,1994年出现了大滑波,仅为50亿美元。黑河、绥芬河两个边境口岸城市作为中俄贸易的前沿,也经历了相应的高涨和跌落。深入了解和分析两市的边贸发展历程,有助于我们认识中俄贸易下降的深层次问题,从而进一步看到回升的前景。今年4月我们一行专门就中俄边贸下降的问题走访了两市,现将所了解的情况介绍如下:
The Sino-Russian economic cooperation has made great progress since the two countries signed the talks on relations between the two countries in Moscow in 1991. The trade exchanges have reached a new level almost every year, reaching 3.9 billion U.S. dollars and 5.8 billion U.S. dollars in 1991-1993, respectively. In 7.7 billion U.S. dollars, there was a major slide in 1994, only 5 billion U.S. dollars. The two border port cities of Heihe and Suifen River, as frontiers of Sino-Russian trade, have also experienced corresponding ups and downs. An in-depth understanding and analysis of the development of border trade in the two cities will help us to understand the deeper problems in the decline of Sino-Russian trade, and thus further see the prospect of recovery. In April of this year, our team visited the two cities specifically on the decline in the border trade between China and Russia. Now we know what we have learned as follows: