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湖南省桃源县是我国的水利管理先进县,近些年来,在小水库的管理运用方面也取得了显著的成绩。他们把确保工程安全作为搞好管理运用的基本要求,采取积极措施有计划地加固了一批病险水库,使之普遍提高了抗洪能力,增加了有效库容。他们又针对不同情况,建立和健全了小水库的管理机构,加强了领导;另根据小水库的特点,采取长藤结瓜、统一水权和渠道包段等办法,合理调配水量,充分发挥工程效益。此外,他们又在管好水库的前提下,充分利用水土资源,积极开展综合经营,使收入逐年增加,实现了经费自给有余。他们的经验是比较全面的,值得各地参考。
Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, is an advanced county in water management in our country. In recent years, remarkable achievements have also been made in the management and utilization of small reservoirs. They took the assurance of construction safety as the basic requirement for doing a good job of management and utilization and took active measures to reinforce a batch of diseased reservoirs in a planned way so as to generally improve the flood fighting capacity and increase the effective storage capacity. In accordance with the characteristics of small reservoirs, they took measures such as long rattan, unified water rights and channels and package methods to rationally allocate water and give full play to the project benefit. In addition, on the premise of managing the reservoirs, they made full use of water and soil resources and actively conducted integrated operations so as to increase their incomes year by year and realize self-sufficiency in funding. Their experience is more comprehensive and worthy of reference.