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能源利用率低是我国普遍存在的突出问题,由于能源利用率低,所以,长期以来我国能源供应是紧张的。近几年来,由于能源短缺,大约有20～30％的工业生产能力没有充分发挥作用,明显地影响了国民经济的发展和人民生活。能源问题已经成为我国国民经济建设中的首要问题。锻压具有强度高,质量好,生产率高,节约材料等特点,据统计,汽车零件的80％,拖拉机零件的70％,是由锻压加工制造的。各种机械产品都有相当数量的锻压件,而其中热锻件占有相当大的比重。锻造企业和钢铁企业一样,是一个能源消耗比较集中的企业,像我厂这样一个职工
Low energy efficiency is a common problem in our country. Due to the low energy efficiency, energy supply in our country has long been tense. In recent years, due to the energy shortage, about 20 to 30% of industrial production capacity has not been fully utilized and has obviously affected the development of national economy and people’s livelihood. The issue of energy has become the primary issue in the construction of our national economy. Forging with high strength, good quality, high productivity, saving materials and other characteristics, according to statistics, 80% of auto parts, tractor parts 70%, is made by forging processing. A variety of mechanical products have a considerable number of forging parts, of which the hot forgings occupy a considerable proportion. Forging companies and steel companies, like a relatively concentrated energy consumption of enterprises, such as my factory workers