论文部分内容阅读
自18世纪中叶起,清水江流域的苗族与侗族创造性地发展起一套堪称典范的人工营林系统,其以“佃山造林”为核心的生产关系有效推动了当地杉木生产的规模化与商品化。其中有关林业生产、分配与交换等环节的制度设计主要基于广泛存在的民间契约,并在契约执行过程中衍生出山主之间、佃户之间以及主佃之间多重而协调的经济关系,使得“佃山造林”足以成为林业生产领域的一个典型案例,亦可成为当前中国林业发展的借鉴对象。
Since the middle of the 18th century, the Miao and Dong clans in the Qingshui River Basin have creatively developed a set of exemplary artificial forest management systems. Their production relations centering around the “Dian Shan afforestation” have effectively promoted the scale of the local fir production And commercialization. Among them, the system design of the links of production, distribution and exchange of forestry is mainly based on the widespread private contract and derives the multiple and coordinated economic relations among the owners, tenants and tenants during the implementation of the contract, “Dian Shan afforestation ” is enough to become a typical case in the field of forestry production, but also can be used as reference for the development of forestry in China at present.