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因果性问题历来都是英美分析哲学中最为基础和最为核心的论题之一,近些年来随着心理学和心灵哲学的迅速发展,心理因果性也成为了英美分析哲学研究的焦点问题之一。本文以心理学为切入点,分析了该领域中的因果性问题。全文主要通过论述心灵哲学中物理主义框架下的随附性论题以及还原论问题,对心理因果性问题进行解答。进而分析了意向性与因果性的联系,并以之为基础阐述了在物理学之外的专门科学,尤其是社会科学中因果性概念的本体论地位。
The issue of causality has always been one of the most fundamental and most central topics in the analytical philosophy of both Britain and the United States. With the rapid development of psychology and philosophy of mind in recent years, psychological causality has also become one of the focal issues in the study of analytical philosophy in Britain and the United States. This article takes psychology as the starting point and analyzes the problem of causation in this field. The full text mainly discusses the psychological causality problem through the discussion of the appendability and the reductionism in the philosophical philosophy of physics. Furthermore, the relationship between intentionality and causation is analyzed. Based on it, the ontological status of specialized science outside physics, especially social science, is elaborated.