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目的了解医院感染率现状,找出存在的问题,提高医院感染管理水平。方法通过横断面调查方法,对住院病人医院感染率现状及管理情况进行了调查与分析。结果调查当日该医院共有住院患者523例,实际调查507例,实查率为96.94%。发生医院感染患者23例,医院感染现患率为4.53%。医院感染部位以呼吸道感染居首位,占56.51%。507例住院患者中有242例使用抗菌药物,使用率为47.73%;使用抗菌药物的患者标本送检率为28.51%,检出主要病原菌为铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌。结论横断面的调查证明该医院住院患者医院感染发生率较低,抗菌药物使用率符合相关规定,标本送检率偏低。
Objective To understand the status quo of hospital infection rate, identify the existing problems and improve the level of hospital infection management. Methods By means of cross-sectional survey, the prevalence and management of hospital infection in hospitalized patients were investigated and analyzed. Results On the day of investigation, there were 523 inpatients in the hospital, 507 cases were actually investigated, the actual examination rate was 96.94%. 23 cases of nosocomial infection occurred, and the prevalence of nosocomial infection was 4.53%. The most common respiratory infection was nosocomial infection, accounting for 56.51%. Of the 507 hospitalized patients, 242 used antimicrobial agents, with a utilization rate of 47.73%. The rate of the samples with antibiotics was 28.51%. The main pathogens detected were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. Conclusion The cross-sectional investigation shows that the incidence of nosocomial infections in hospital is lower, the rate of antibacterials utilization is in line with the relevant regulations, and the rate of specimen delivery is low.