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1986年11月,在应邀参加我校赴日本金泽医科大学友好访问团逗留期间,我们对该校有关科室进行了短期学术考察,今对器官移植和肝外科的见闻作一简介。 一、器官移植 1.肾移植:日本到1985年底已有107个单位共施行3929例,其中施行100例以上者14个单位。金泽医科大学恰巧100例占第14位;到1986年6月,该校累积已达105例。日本肾移植系亲属活体供肾为主,2236例(57％)。金泽医科大学1986年才开始施行尸体肾移植2例。供肾保存以往采用CollinsC_1或C_2液,现改用Eurocollins液。全日本有13个肾移植登记中心,金泽医科大学所在地区北陆也有一个。移植前进行血型、HLA配型和交叉试验,该
In November 1986, during a visit to our school for a visit to Japan’s Kanazawa Medical University’s friendly delegation, we conducted a short-term academic visit to the relevant departments of the school. We now give a brief introduction to organ transplants and liver surgery. I. Organ Transplantation 1. Kidney Transplantation: By the end of 1985 in Japan, 107 units had implemented 3929 cases in total, of which 14 units were performed in more than 100 cases. Kanazawa Medical University happened to occupy 14th place in 100 cases; by June 1986, the school had accumulated 105 cases. Japan’s renal transplant system was mainly related to living kidney donors, 2236 cases (57%). In 1986, Kanazawa Medical University began performing cadaveric renal transplantation in 2 cases. Kidney preservation used CollinsC_1 or C_2 solution in the past, now use Eurocollins solution. There are 13 kidney transplant registration centers throughout Japan, and there is also one in the Northland region of Kanazawa Medical University. Blood type, HLA matching, and crossover tests before transplantation