一个企业经过努力,增加生产,降低消耗,取得了经济效益,这对国家、企业和职工都是有益的好事,但是这只是微观经济学的范畴,因而带有局限性.譬如说,一个工厂研究本厂的生产经营计划,进行组织、指挥和渊节工作,目的是为了降低微观经济成本.它只是在它自己的可比产品问进行比较,计算可比产品成本降低率和企业增长的利润. 然而,工厂产品成本的高低,不仅取决于工厂的努力,而且要受到各方面生产经营条件的影响,如工厂的地理位置、生产规模、技术装备水平、人员素质、资源情况、材料物料供 A company’s efforts to increase production, reduce consumption, and achieve economic benefits are good things for the country, companies, and employees. However, this is only a category of microeconomics and therefore has limitations. For example, a factory study The factory’s production and operation plan is organized, directed, and organized in order to reduce the microeconomic costs. It is only to compare the cost of its comparable products and to calculate the cost reduction of comparable products and the profit of the company’s growth. However, The level of factory product cost depends not only on the factory’s efforts, but also on the production and operating conditions of various aspects, such as the factory’s geographical position, production scale, technical equipment level, personnel quality, resources, materials, materials for