1851和1862年,伦敦举办了两次世界博览会。其中以1851年的第一届世界博览会最受世人瞩目,它不仅开启了真正意义上的世界博览会的序幕,也为进入现代文明的人类社会打造了一种崭新的文化交流形式。工业革命的成果在博览会上充分展现,既反映了社会的进步,也暴露了发展中的问题。现代设计就在这种发民与冲突并存的状况下,逐渐成长。 In 1851 and 1862, London held two world expositions. Among them, the first world expo in 1851 attracted the world’s attention. It not only opened the prelude to a truly world expo, but also created a brand new form of cultural exchange for the human society entering the modern civilization. The achievements of the industrial revolution were fully demonstrated at the Expo, which not only reflected the progress of society but also revealed the problems in development. Modern design has gradually grown in the context of the coexistence of civilians and conflicts.