前言 众所周知,炭疽病的临床症状是和病情及其频死时的严重程度不相符合的,即在炭疽病的病程中,没有特异的临床症状或体徵。正象人们所描述的那样,炭疽的死亡能够突然发生,有时是不可预期的。例如,在爪哇人的实验性炭疽观察中,突然性死亡甚至在患者谈吐镇静和毫无严重病徵的情况下发生,仅在死亡前数分钟出现发绀现象;有关非洲东南部枯草原动物的报告指出,死亡多系突然发生,很少或者没有频死前的挣扎症状;此外还发现一只正在吃食过程中的斑马,口含青草而突然倒毙。上述没有明显特 Foreword It is well known that the clinical symptoms of anthrax do not correspond to the severity of the disease and its frequency of death from the disease, that is, there are no specific clinical signs or symptoms during the course of anthrax. As people have described, anthrax’s death can occur suddenly and sometimes unexpectedly. For example, in Java’s experimental anthrax observation, sudden death occurred even when the patient spoke of sedation and without serious symptoms, with cyanosis just minutes before death; the report on the sub-savannah animals in southeastern Africa indicated , The death of more than a sudden a sudden, with few or no frequency of death before the struggling symptoms; also found a process of eating zebra, mouth with grass and suddenly fell dead. No obvious special