“五四”新文化的传统与反传统,是一个沉重的话题,为什么今天还要提出来并加以讨论呢?因为自晚清以来,到“五四”《新青年》直至1980年代,都曾有过“传统与反传统”的讨论,并成为了一种话语方式。在《新青年》创办100周年之际,重提这个问题,应以历史态度和辩证眼光,厘清“五四”新文化的传统与反传统问题。1990年代以来,当代社会、政治和学术领域出现了呼唤传统文明的文化潮流,“重建传统”、“新国学”、“新 The tradition and anti-tradition of the new culture of the May Fourth Movement are a heavy topic. Why they must be raised and discussed today? Since the late Qing dynasty, In the era, there was a discussion of ”tradition and anti-tradition,“ and it became a way of discourse. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of New Youth, this issue should be revisited. We should clarify the traditional and anti-traditional issues of the May Fourth New Culture with historical attitudes and dialectical perspectives. Since the 1990s, there has been a trend of culture calling for the traditional civilization in the contemporary social, political and academic fields, ”rebuilding traditions“, ”new national studies“, ”new"