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众所周知,工学结合实施的最终目的是使技能型人才的培养过程更加完善,而且在结合中需要职业院校与企业两个主体紧密合作完成结合过程。然而,对于职业学校和企业来说,这种结合必须具有共同的基础,才能使结合持久、稳定。那么,职业学校与企业结合的共同基础是什么?从人力资本的角度,提出“技能型人力资本专用化”是职业学校与企业结合的共同基础,工学结合是技能型人力资本专用化的一种实现表现,并对其进行界定和分期,确定了技能型人力资本专用化的整体性、特定性、关系性和收益性等内涵。
As we all know, the ultimate goal of the combination of work and study is to make the training of skilled personnel more perfect, and in the combination of vocational colleges and enterprises need to work closely with the two main bodies to complete the integration process. However, for vocational schools and enterprises, this combination must have a common foundation in order to make the combination lasting and stable. So, what is the common basis of the combination of vocational schools and enterprises? From the perspective of human capital, it is proposed that “the specialization of skilled human capital” is the common basis for the combination of vocational schools and enterprises. The combination of work and study is the specialization of skilled human capital One is to realize the performance, and to define and staging it. The integrative, specific, relational and profitability of the specialized human capital is determined.