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新世纪以来,中国在海外的影响力急速扩张,东南亚、拉丁美洲、非洲的地区事务中都或隐或现地存在中国的身影,由此引发的种种非议层出不穷。特别是涉及中国政府的对外援助,“新殖民主义”、“掠夺资源论”、“破坏环境论”、“漠视人权论”不绝于耳;在受援国眼中,“经济大户”、“绿林莽汉”、“良师益友”同时叠加在中国的形象之上;在中国国内,“冤大头”、“打肿脸充胖子”、“好心办坏事”的批评观点层见迭出。不同于以上种种论调,本文作者立足于近十年的非洲实地考察,从“新发展示范”这一视角,为我们深度剖析了中国对外援助的历史经验与微观实践。
Since the beginning of the new century, the influence of China in overseas countries has been rapidly expanding. The presence of China in the regional affairs of Southeast Asia, Latin America and Africa both exists or exists in China. In particular, the foreign aid to the Chinese government, “neo-colonialism,” “looting of resources,” “destruction of the environment theory,” and “indifference to the theory of human rights” are numerous. In the eyes of the recipient countries, Economic big “,” green forest reckless “,” mentor “at the same time superimposed on the image of China; in China, ” Bad things, “the critical point of view one after another. Different from the above arguments, the author of this paper, based on the past 10 years of field trips to Africa, deeply analyzed the historical experiences and microscopic practices of China’s foreign aid from the perspective of ”new development model ".