实现产业升级的最大难题,是技术开发创新能力严重不足“制造业是国民经济的物质基础和工业化的产业主体,是社会进步与富民强国之本”,全国政协副主席、中国工程院院长徐匡迪如是说。制造业是指对原材料进行了加工或再加工,以及对零部件进行装配的工业部门 “The manufacturing industry is the material basis of the national economy and the mainstay of industrialization, and is the basis for social progress and enriching the people and strengthening the country.” Xu Kuangdi, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and director of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Say. Manufacturing refers to the processing or reprocessing of raw materials, as well as the assembly of parts and components of the industrial sector