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二次世界大战以来,农业科学技术获得了迅速发展,农业科技体制也随着社会、政治、经济、科学技术的发展发生了很大变化。特别是60年代以来,许多国家对本国的农业科技体制进行了调整和改革,使农业科学技术的发展与农业生产的发展更加紧密地结合,促进了农业生产和国民经济的发展。目前,世界上主要国家的农业科技体制与本国的历史、政治、经济、文化、科学技术的发展水平有密切关系,与本国现行的政治体制和经济体制也有很大关系,概括起来,大体上可分以下几种类型:
Since the Second World War, agricultural science and technology have enjoyed rapid development. The system of agricultural science and technology has undergone great changes with the development of society, politics, economy and science and technology. Since the 1960s, in particular, many countries have adjusted and reformed their agricultural science and technology systems so that the development of agricultural science and technology is more closely integrated with the development of agricultural production and promoted the development of agricultural production and the national economy. At present, the system of agricultural science and technology in major countries in the world is closely related to the development level of their own countries in history, politics, economy, culture and science and technology, and also has a great relationship with the current political system and economic system in their country. Generally speaking, The following types of points: