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DNA疫苗是一种新型疫苗,它能够诱发体液和细胞介导的免疫应答。本文对DNA疫苗的结构组成、免疫机制、安全性及在水产养殖中应用进行了详细的综合述,并提出了今后在DNA疫苗推广应用方面需要注意的问题和亟待改进的方面。
DNA vaccines are a new type of vaccine that elicits humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. In this paper, the structure, immunological mechanism, safety and application of DNA vaccine in aquaculture are summarized in detail, and some problems to be noticed in future promotion of DNA vaccines and the aspects that need improvement are put forward.