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1919年5月4日,五四运动爆发。北京大学等13所大专学校3000多人在天安门前集会,随后举行示威游行。他们提出“还我青岛、还我山东”、“外争国权、内惩国贼’、”废除二十一条“和”拒签和约“的要求。北京学生的爱国运动,得到了各地青年学生和人民群众的同情和支持,学生爱国运动的烈火迅速燃遍全国,发展成为全国性的反帝爱国运动。
May 4, 1919, the May 4th Movement broke out. More than 3,000 people from 13 junior colleges, including Peking University, gathered in front of Tiananmen Square to hold demonstrations. They put forward the requirements of ”returning me to Qingdao, returning to Shandong,“ ”expelling the right of nations, punishing domestic thieves,“ ”abolishing the provisions of Article 21,“ and ”refusing to sign the peace treaty." The patriotic movement of Beijing students , It gained the sympathy and support of young students and people from all over the country. The fire of students’ patriotic movement rapidly spread all over the country and developed into a national anti-imperialist and patriotic movement.