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刘铭传(1836-1895年),安徽合肥人,字省三,是洋务派中最早产生利用外资思想的官员之一。他先后提出了“借洋款筑路”、“利用侨资”、“中外合作经营”、“招引外商承包”、“外商独资办矿”等一系列大胆的主张和设想,并将这些主张大部分付诸实践。本文将对刘铭传利用外资的主张与设想进行简要阐述,并对其产生的思想基础和成因作一浅要分析,对其实践结果作一简要评述。
Liu Ming Chuan (1836-1895), Hefei, Anhui province, is one of the earliest officials in the Westernization School to have the idea of using foreign investment. He put forward a series of bold propositions and ideas such as “building roads by using foreign funds,” “using overseas Chinese capital,” “Sino-foreign cooperative ventures,” “attracting foreign contractors,” and “foreign-funded wholly-owned mines.” Part put into practice. This article will briefly explain the ideas and assumptions of Liu Mingchuan’s utilization of foreign capital, and give a brief analysis of the ideological basis and causes of Liu Mingchuan’s utilization of foreign capital.