建筑是人类基本实践活动之一,也是人类文化的一个组成部分。中国佛教建筑是中国建筑体系中极其重要的组成部分。在佛教中国化的过程当中,有诸多方面的因素起到了影响。本文从设计的角度出发,讨论到关于自然因素、社会因素、设计因素对中国佛教建筑形成的作用。探讨了促进这种相融性产生的原因,并以佛教建筑为例加以佐证。 Architecture is one of the basic human activities, but also an integral part of human culture. Chinese Buddhist architecture is an extremely important part of China’s building system. In the process of sinicizing Buddhism, there are many factors that have had an impact. This article from the design point of view, discusses the role of natural factors, social factors, design factors on the formation of Chinese Buddhist architecture. The reasons for the promotion of this compatibility are discussed and exemplified by Buddhist architecture.